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First report and molecular characterization of Trypanosoma vivax in cattle from state of Pernambuco, Brazil
Authors:Pimentel Danillo de Souza  Ramos Carlos Alberto do Nascimento  Ramos Rafael Antônio do Nascimento  de Araújo Flábio Ribeiro  Borba Mario Lins  Faustino Maria Aparecida da Gloria  Alves Leucio Câmara
Institution:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Av. Dom Manoel de Medeiros s/n, CEP 52171-900, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Abstract:This paper describes an outbreak of Trypanosoma vivax for the first time in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil, affecting dairy cattle in the municipality of Itambé in the northern coastal zone of the state. Clinical signs compatible with infection by blood protozoa and epidemic miscarriages were observed. The diagnosis of T. vivax was confirmed through biometric microscopy and molecular analysis with PCR and DNA sequencing. The T. vivax isolate detected in the present study proved to be genetically very close to other Brazilian isolates of the protozoan despite being geographically distant.
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