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蓝莓新梢温室扦插育苗主要环境因子调控研究
引用本文:张道辉,崔海金,魏海蓉,王甲威,宗晓娟,赵红军,刘庆忠.蓝莓新梢温室扦插育苗主要环境因子调控研究[J].山东农业科学,2013(11):42-46.
作者姓名:张道辉  崔海金  魏海蓉  王甲威  宗晓娟  赵红军  刘庆忠
作者单位:[1]山东省果树研究所/山东省果树生物技术育种重点实验室,山东泰安271000 [2]山东省农业科学院,山东济南250100
基金项目:国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项项目(201103037); 山东省农业良种工程项目“果树地方优势品种发掘与种质创新利用研究”鲁科农字(2011)186号; 泰安市科技发展计划项目(20075014)
摘    要:为解决蓝莓繁育困难问题,选配改进后的现代温控仪表和适宜的湿度、光照监测仪表,研制了蓝莓扦插育苗专用的时序喷淋控制器,连续2年用于蓝莓新梢温室扦插育苗环境控制,取得预期效果。插后90天,蓝莓新梢插穗生根率高于96.00%,每株平均生根数多于6.91条,插穗死亡率低于4.00%,新苗壮苗率大于93.90%,与传统的蓝莓枝条扦插和组培繁育相比,育苗周期和成本显著降低。

关 键 词:蓝莓  温室繁育  新梢扦插  环境因子  测控仪表

Research on Main Environmental Factors in Cutting Propagation of Blue Berry New Shoots in Greenhouse
Zhang Daohui;Cui Haijin;Wei Hairong;Wang Jiawei;Zong Xiaojuan;Zhao Hongjun;Liu Qingzhong.Research on Main Environmental Factors in Cutting Propagation of Blue Berry New Shoots in Greenhouse[J].Shandong Agricultural Sciences,2013(11):42-46.
Authors:Zhang Daohui;Cui Haijin;Wei Hairong;Wang Jiawei;Zong Xiaojuan;Zhao Hongjun;Liu Qingzhong
Institution:Zhang Daohui;Cui Haijin;Wei Hairong;Wang Jiawei;Zong Xiaojuan;Zhao Hongjun;Liu Qingzhong;Shandong Institute of Pomology/Key Laboratory for Fruit Biotechnology Breeding of Shandong Province;Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences;
Abstract:To solve the difficulty of breeding blue berry,the improved temperature control instrument and suitable humidity and light monitor instrument were used to develop a spraying controller specific for blue berry cutting propagation. This system had been used to control the environmental factors in cutting propagation of blue berry new shoots in greenhouse for 2 years and had achieved the desired effects. After cutting for90 days,the rooting rate of blue berry new shoot scions was more than 96. 00%; the average root number per plant was more than 6. 91; the death rate of scions was lower than 4. 00%; and the strong seedling rate of new seedlings was more than 93. 90%. Compared with traditional shoot cutting propagation and tissue culture of blue berry,the seedling period and cost significantly decreased.
Keywords:Blue berry  Propagation in greenhouse  New shoot cutting  Environmental factor  Measurement and control instrument
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