| 4种砧木对富士苹果果实大小和品质的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 解贝贝,戴洪义,沙广利,王芝云,张玉刚,祝军.4种砧木对富士苹果果实大小和品质的影响[J].山东农业科学,2013(11):33-36. |
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| 作者姓名： | 解贝贝 戴洪义 沙广利 王芝云 张玉刚 祝军 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]青岛农业大学园艺学院,山东青岛266109 [2]青岛市农业科学研究院,山东青岛266100 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家现代苹果产业技术体系（CARS-28）; 农业公益性行业科研专项（201203075-03）; 山东省农业良种产业化工程专项资金资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 以4种砧木（A1、A1d、M26和平邑甜茶）嫁接的烟富6和烟富3苹果为试材,对其果实大小及品质进行了比较。结果表明,烟富3或烟富6,嫁接在A1、A1d砧木上的单果质量和果实硬度均较高,但不同砧木上的果实果形指数无显著差异;嫁接在A1d砧木上的果实可溶性固形物含量较高;维生素C含量以烟富6/A1和烟富3/A1d组合较高;各种糖组分含量以烟富6/A1d和烟富3/平邑甜茶组合较高。可滴定酸含量均以M26砧穗组合最高,以烟富6/A1d和烟富3/A1含量最低,且差异显著。
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| 关 键 词： | 苹果 砧木 果实 品质 嫁接 |
Effects of Four Kinds of Rootstocks on Fruit Size and Quality of Fuji Apple |
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| Xie Beibei;Dai Hongyi;Sha Guangli;Wang Zhiyun;Zhang Yugang;Zhu Jun.Effects of Four Kinds of Rootstocks on Fruit Size and Quality of Fuji Apple[J].Shandong Agricultural Sciences,2013(11):33-36. |
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| Authors: | Xie Beibei;Dai Hongyi;Sha Guangli;Wang Zhiyun;Zhang Yugang;Zhu Jun |
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| Institution: | Xie Beibei;Dai Hongyi;Sha Guangli;Wang Zhiyun;Zhang Yugang;Zhu Jun;College of Horticulture,Qingdao Agricultural University;Qingdao Academy of Agricultural Sciences; |
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| Abstract: | Using Yanfu 3 and Yanfu 6 apple trees grafted on 4 kinds of rootstocks（ A1,A1d,M26 and M. hupehensis） as materials,the fruit size and quality were compared. The results showed that the single fruit weight and fruit firmness of Yanfu 3 and Yanfu 6 grafted on A1 and A1d were higher. But the fruit shape index on 4 kinds of rootstocks had no significant difference. The fruits grafted on A1d had higher soluble solid content. The Yanfu 6/A1 and Yanfu 3/A1d combinations had higher VC content. The Yanfu 6/A1d and Yanfu 3/M. Hupehensis combinations had higher monosaccharide content. The combinations containing M26 had the highest titratable acid content,while Yanfu 6/A1d and Yanfu 3/A1 had the lowest,and the difference reached significant level. |
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| Keywords: | Apple Rootstock Fruit Quality Graft |
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