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农田生态条件对灰漠土养分及胡敏酸特性的影响
引用本文:孙本华,高明霞,吕家珑,王 星,张一平. 农田生态条件对灰漠土养分及胡敏酸特性的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2007, 15(3): 18-20
作者姓名:孙本华  高明霞  吕家珑  王 星  张一平
作者单位:西北农林科技大学资源环境学院,杨陵,712100
基金项目:西北农林科技大学校科研和教改项目;中国科学院资助项目
摘    要:通过比较荒地和玉米地土壤养分、胡敏酸热解特性和红外光谱特征,研究了灰漠土农田生态条件对土壤养分和有机质特性的影响。结果表明,种植玉米增加土壤有机质、全N、全P、全K、缓效钾和碱解氮的含量,但使速效磷和速效钾含量下降,土壤pH略有下降。荒地土壤胡敏酸的脂肪族侧链较多,胡敏酸较年轻,而玉米地土壤胡敏酸侧链较少,胡敏酸相对较老。荒地土壤胡敏酸的脂族性强于玉米地。农田生态条件使土壤胡敏酸老化。

关 键 词:灰漠土  农田生态  土壤有机质  土壤养分  土壤pH  胡敏酸  热解特性  红外光谱
收稿时间:2005-09-17
修稿时间:2005-09-172005-12-09

Effect of cropland ecological conditions on soil nutrient and humic acid characteristics of gray desert soil
SUN Ben-Hu,GAO Ming-Xi,LU Jia-Long,WANG Xing and ZHANG Yi-Ping. Effect of cropland ecological conditions on soil nutrient and humic acid characteristics of gray desert soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2007, 15(3): 18-20
Authors:SUN Ben-Hu  GAO Ming-Xi  LU Jia-Long  WANG Xing  ZHANG Yi-Ping
Affiliation:College of Resources and Environment,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China;College of Resources and Environment,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China;College of Resources and Environment,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China;College of Resources and Environment,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China;College of Resources and Environment,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China
Abstract:The experiment compared soil nutrients,pyrolytic and infrared ray spectra characteristics of humic acid of soil between un-cropped and cropped lands to determine the effects of cropland ecosystems on gray desert soil nutrients and humic acid characteristics.The results show increase in soil organic matter,total N,total P,total K,slowly-available K and available N;but decrease in available P and available K,while there is a slight decrease in soil pH after planting.The fatty lateral chain of humic acid in un-cropped land soil is much more than that in cropped land soil.The fat characteristics of the humic acid in un-cropped soil is stronger than that in cropped land soil.Soil humic acid is older under cropland ecosystem conditions.
Keywords:Gray desert soil  Cropland ecosystem  Soil organic matter  Soil nutrients  Soil pH  Humic acid  Pyrolytic features  Infrared spectra
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