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小报春种子萌芽生物学特性研究
引用本文:张晓曼,孙晓光,张启翔.小报春种子萌芽生物学特性研究[J].河北农业大学学报,2005,28(4):58-60,67.
作者姓名:张晓曼  孙晓光  张启翔
作者单位:1. 河北农业大学,河北,保定,071001
2. 保定市交通局公路管理处,河北,保定,071000
3. 北京林业大学,北京,100083
摘    要:对我国特有种小报春种子的形态、吸水特性以及萌芽特性进行了研究,结果表明:小报春的种子细小,种子千粒重(0.116±0.0032)g,种子吸水约需要6h就能达到水分饱和状态。最佳的储存条件为4℃、遮光保存,一年后萌芽率下降小于5%。小报春经赤霉素处理后,发芽整齐,但对种子的萌芽率影响不显著。在25℃、光照条件下萌发率最高。

关 键 词:小报春  种子  萌芽率
文章编号:1000-1573(2005)04-0058-03

Studys on biological characteristics of seeds germination in Primula forbesii
ZHANG Xiao-man,Sun Xiao-guang,ZHANG Qi-xiang.Studys on biological characteristics of seeds germination in Primula forbesii[J].Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei,2005,28(4):58-60,67.
Authors:ZHANG Xiao-man  Sun Xiao-guang  ZHANG Qi-xiang
Institution:ZHANG Xiao-man~1,SUN Xiao-guang~2,ZHANG Qi-xiang~3
Abstract:Primula forbesii is a special species in china. In this paper, the water-sopping characteristic and germination characteristic of the seeds were studied. The results showed that seeds of P.forbesii were small and the weight of thousand seeds was (0.1160.003 2) g. Sopping water time was about 6 h. The best storing condition for seeds is at 4 without sunlight. In this condition, the germination rate is only 5% below after one year store. The seeds germinate regularly with the treatment of GA, but it had no effects on the germination rate. The best germinating condition is at 25 with sunlight for P.forbesii seeds.
Keywords:Primula forbesii  seed  germination rate
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