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结球甘蓝胞质雄性不育系与保持系小孢子发育的比较
引用本文:谢彬,刘海河,郭守鹏,刘红霞.结球甘蓝胞质雄性不育系与保持系小孢子发育的比较[J].河北农业大学学报,2009,32(6).
作者姓名:谢彬  刘海河  郭守鹏  刘红霞
作者单位:1. 河北农业大学,园艺学院,河北,保定,071001
2. 河北农业大学,林学院,河北,保定,071001
基金项目:河北农业大学博士科研资金资助项目 
摘    要:以结球甘蓝胞质雄性不育系99-A及其保持系99-B为试材,采用石蜡切片技术,对结球甘蓝胞质雄性不育系的花粉败育过程进行了研究。结果表明:与雄性不育保持系99-B相比,不育系99-A的减数分裂行为基本正常,大多能发育至四分体时期,少数能发育到小孢子阶段;但在减数分裂前期,不育系99-A绒毡层细胞便开始肥大生长和液泡化,到小孢子时期绒毡层细胞肥大和液泡化达到最大程度,药室内的小孢子相互粘连、集聚,随后小孢子便退化解体,药室干缩,彻底败育。

关 键 词:结球甘蓝  胞质雄性不育  保持系  小孢子败育

Comparison of microspore development between cytoplasmic male sterile line and container line in cabbage
XIE Bin,LIU Hai-he,GUO Shou-peng,LIU Hong-xia.Comparison of microspore development between cytoplasmic male sterile line and container line in cabbage[J].Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei,2009,32(6).
Authors:XIE Bin  LIU Hai-he  GUO Shou-peng  LIU Hong-xia
Institution:XIE Bin1,LIU Hai-he1,GUO Shou-peng1,LIU Hong-xia2(1.College of Horticulture,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding 071001,China,2.College of Forestry,China)
Abstract:Using paraffin slice techniques,the process of meiotic behavior and microspore abortion in cytoplasmic male-sterile line 99-A of cabbage were studied.The result showed that most of microspore mother cells could develop into the tetrad stage and a few could develop to the single nucleus microspore stage in male-sterile line 99-A.But compared with the male container line 99-B,the tapetum cells in the male sterile line began to overgrow with vacuole during early meiotic prophase and the overgrowth reached the ...
Keywords:cabbage  cytoplasmic male-sterile line  container line  microspore abortion
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