春小麦滴灌节水高产高效栽培技术研究

目的]新疆兵团农八师148团地处天山北麓、准噶尔盆地南缘,北靠古尔班通古特大沙漠,属典型的大陆性气候,是荒漠绿洲灌溉农业,以棉花、小麦、玉米等作物种植为主.土地资源丰富,作物生长期间光温资源充裕,但干旱少雨,农业生产靠灌溉,水源不足,制约着生产发展.针对上述问题研究春小麦滴灌节水高产高效的栽培技术.方法]利用现有棉花滴灌设施滴灌春小麦.结果]2008年起,打破传统的地面灌水方法,创新小麦栽培滴灌模式.两年累计种植春小麦2 183.33 hm~2.结论]通过春小麦地面灌和滴灌种植对比,论述有关春小麦滴灌节水高产高效栽培技术措施,总体效益显著.

Planting Technique for Spring Wheat with Saving Water, High Yield and High Efficiency under Drip Irrigation System

【Objective and Method】Regimental Farm 148,Agricultural Division 8 of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,lies in the north of Tianshan Mountain,and the south of Zhuangaer Basin and next to Guerbantonggute desert with the characteristics of typical continental climate where mainly where the crops such as cotton,wheat and maize et al are.There are enough soil,light and temperature during the crop growth periods in this area,however,very limited water resource restricts their development of agriculture.【Result】Since 2008,the new wheat planting systems have been applied which were based on the drip irrigation system,and there are more than 2 813.33 hm2 spring wheat planted and the significant effect were obtained based on the new crop planting pattern.【Conclusion】The present paper will report the comparison of new spring wheat planting pattern based on drip irrigation system with traditional methods,and some new practices based on the modern drip irrigation on wheat will gain higher yield,save more water.This will give some advice on how to plant spring wheat in these areas