| 黄河乌兰布和沙漠段沿岸节水型水土保持防治对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭建英,李锦荣,胡小龙,邢恩德,刘铁军,陈全才,郭芳. 黄河乌兰布和沙漠段沿岸节水型水土保持防治对策[J]. 内蒙古林业科技, 2014, 0(1): 58-61 |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭建英 李锦荣 胡小龙 邢恩德 刘铁军 陈全才 郭芳 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]水利部牧区水利科学研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特010010 [2]内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特010010 [3]巴彦淖尔市水土保持局,内蒙古临河015000 [4]内蒙古河套灌区乌兰布和灌域管理局,内蒙古巴彦高勒015200 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（41301302、41301303）,中国水科院科研专项项目（MK2013J08）,内蒙古科技计划项目（20110533）资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 黄河乌兰布和沙漠段沿岸风积沙活动强烈,其风积沙直接侵入河道,严重淤积河床,使该河段局部河段成为名副其实的地上悬河,造成洪灾、凌灾频繁发生,对下游三胜公及其他水利工程的安全运行构成严重威胁,亟待在该河段沿岸大力营建水土保持工程防治体系。文章在系统分析沿岸流沙危害、治理现状及其自然环境特征的基础上,通过探讨节水抗旱型植被筛选、流沙环境的水土保育技术、植物生理调控及其沙区植被合理灌溉等技术与途径,提出黄河乌兰布和沙漠段沿岸节水型水土保持防治对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 黄河乌兰布和沙漠沿岸 节水型 水土保持 |
Control Measures of Water-saving Soil and Water Conservation along The Bank of The Yellow River in Wulanbuhe Desert |
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| GUO Jian - ying,LI Jin - rong,HU Xiao - long,XING En - de,LIU Tie - jun,CHEN Quan- cai,GUO Fang. Control Measures of Water-saving Soil and Water Conservation along The Bank of The Yellow River in Wulanbuhe Desert[J]. Inner Mongolia Forestry Science and Technology, 2014, 0(1): 58-61 |
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| Authors: | GUO Jian - ying LI Jin - rong HU Xiao - long XING En - de LIU Tie - jun CHEN Quan- cai GUO Fang |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Institute of Water Reaourcesfor Pastoral Area of The Ministry of Water Resources of PRC, Hohhot 010010, China; 2. Inner Mongo- lia Academy of Forestry Science, Hohhot 010010, China; 3. Bayannaoer Bureau of Water and Soil Conservation, Inner Mongolia, Linhe 015000, China ; 4. Wulanbuhe Irrigating - area Administration of Hetao Irrigated District, Inner Mongolia, Bayangaole 015200, China) |
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| Abstract: | It＇ s the intensity aeolian sand activites along the bank of the Yellow River in Wulanbuhe Desert that cause the aeolian sand into the riverbed directly, which deposit the riverbed seriously and make the local section be aboveground river. The flood and ice disaster occur frequently, which has threaten the salty of Sanshenggong water conservancy project. Based on the systematical analysis on the moving- sand disaster, present situations of control and the characteristics of natural environment, the control measures of water - saving soil and water conservation have been put forward according to the choice of water - saved plants, the technique of water and soil conservation of mov- ing - sand environment, plant physiological regulation, the technique and ways of rational irrigation in sandy land. |
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| Keywords: | the bank of Wulanbuhe Desert along the Yellow River water - saving water and soil conservation |
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