离体条件下西黄松成熟合子胚不定芽的诱导及植株再生

以西黄松成熟胚为外植体诱导不定芽,在GD 9.85～19.70 μmol·L'-1 6-BA 0.0～14.42 μmol·L-1 NAA上不定芽诱导率最高达65.8%,平均增殖率为7,最大增殖率达10;不定芽形成有2种途径,即子叶直接形成不定芽和子叶组织再分化形成不定芽;NAA不利于外植体不定芽的诱导;不定芽的生长和扩繁采用不加生长调节剂的1/2 GD和1/2 SH培养基;培养基中加入适量的活性炭有利于不定芽和根的生长.不定嫩梢在1/2 GD和1/2 SH附加不同浓度NAA和GA,3的培养基上进行生根诱导,试验结果表明:NAA对不定根的形成起主要作用,在1/2 GD 28.84 μmol·L'-1 NAA 4.17 μmol·L'-1 GA,3培养基中不定梢的生根率为16.7%.在离体培养条件下,以西黄松成熟胚为外植体获得了再生植株.

Adventitious Bud Induction and Plantlet Regeneration in vitro from Mature Zygotic Embryos of Ponderosa Pine

Adventitious buds were induced from the excised mature zygotic embryos of Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa). Thehighest induction rate (65.8%) of adventitious buds was obtained with 10-fold multiplication at the highest and 7-foldformation of adventitious buds. Buds proliferation and elongation were achieved on 1/2GD and 1/2SH without growth regulators.A proper amount of activated charcoal promoted adventitious buds elongation and root' growth. The adventitious shoots ofPonderosa Pine were used to induce adventitious roots on 1/2GD and 1/2SH media supplemented with different concentrations ofNAA and GA<,3> . The results showed that NAA played a determinative role in initiating the adventitious roots. Sixteen point sevenpaper, the experimental results showed that roots were successfully induced from cultured mature zygotic embryos of PonderosaPine.