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| 褐环粘盖牛肝菌生态学特性研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 应国华,吕明亮,陈奕良,陈连庆,梅建伟,贾亚妮,姚月华.褐环粘盖牛肝菌生态学特性研究[J].林业科学研究,2005,18(3):267-273. |
| 作者姓名： | 应国华 吕明亮 陈奕良 陈连庆 梅建伟 贾亚妮 姚月华 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 浙江省丽水市林业科学研究所,浙江,丽水,323000 2. 浙江省庆元县庆元林场,浙江,庆元,323800 3. 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,浙江,富阳,311400 4. 浙江省丽水市农业局,浙江,丽水,323000 |
| 基金项目： | 浙江省自然科学基金项目"褐环粘盖牛肝菌菌塘发育及出菇机理研究(M303509),浙江省丽水市科技局重点项目"牛肝菌菌根成因及仿生栽培技术研究"(2001003) |
| 摘 要： | 对低海拔马尾松林中冬季出菇的优良菌根食用菌褐环粘盖牛肝菌(Suillus buteus),进行了3a的调查观测,研究了其形态特征、子实体发生发育、子实体发生的林分结构以及气象因子,揭示了褐环粘盖牛肝菌子实体发生与气象植被、土壤关系。提出决定褐环粘盖牛肝菌等菌根食用菌子实体能否发生和发生最大产量的根本因素是共生树种类型、立地、林分结构、土壤;降雨量、温度等气象因子是决定每年子实体发生的时间和当年产量高低的关键。 |
| 关 键 词： | 褐环粘盖牛肝菌 形态特征 生物生态学 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-1498(2005)03-0267-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005/1/14 0:00:00 |
A Study on Ecological Characteristics of Suillus luteus(L.:Fr)Gray |
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| YING Guo-hu,LU Ming-liang,CHEN Yi-liang,CHEN Lian-qing,MEI Jian-wei,JIA Ya-ni and YAO Yue-hua.A Study on Ecological Characteristics of Suillus luteus(L.:Fr)Gray[J].Forest Research,2005,18(3):267-273. | |
| Authors: | YING Guo-hu LU Ming-liang CHEN Yi-liang CHEN Lian-qing MEI Jian-wei JIA Ya-ni and YAO Yue-hua |
| Institution: | The Forestry Research Institute of Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, Lishui323000, Zhejiang, China;The Forestry Research Institute of Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, Lishui323000, Zhejiang, China;Qingyuan Forestry Farm of Qingyuan County, Zhejiang Province, Qinyuan323800, Zhejiang, China;Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, CAF, Fuyang311400, Zhejiang, China;Qingyuan Forestry Farm of Qingyuan County, Zhejiang Province, Qinyuan323800, Zhejiang, China;The Agriculture Bureau of Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, Lishui323000, Zhejiang, China;Qingyuan Forestry Farm of Qingyuan County, Zhejiang Province, Qinyuan323800, Zhejiang, China |
| Abstract: | The excellent edible fungus Suillus luteus appeared in winter in the low altitude in the masson pine stand. Through 3 years of investigation and observation,the morphological character, the embryology and development of fruit bodies,the forest stand structure where the fruit bodies occurred and the weather factors were studied. It revealed the relationship between the growth of Suillus luteus fruit bodies and the weather,plant and soil.It pointed out the main factors determining the growth of fruit bodies of the edible fungus Suillus luteus and the greatest yield were accompanying tree species,site ,forest stand structure and soil;while the rainfall and temperature were the key factors affecting the occulting time and yield of fruit bodies in the current year. |
| Keywords: | Suillus luteus morphological character bioecology |
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