不同氮肥对油菜生长和养分吸收的影响

利用盆栽试验研究了潮土中不同氮肥对油菜生长和N、P、K、Ca、Mg等养分吸收的影响,结果表明:不同氮肥对油菜生长和养分吸收的影响以生长初期(5周时)差异最显著。生长初期,除硝酸钙外,不同氮肥均显著抑制油菜的生长,氯化铵>硫酸铵、尿素>硝酸铵;对N、K、Ca、Mg的吸收,氯化铵、硫酸铵和尿素表现显著的抑制作用,且氯化铵和尿素有大于硫酸铵的趋势,而硝酸钙表现显著的促进作用,硝酸铵大多情况下作用不明显;对P的吸收,各氮肥均表现显著的抑制作用,且氯化铵>尿素>硫酸铵、硝酸铵和硝酸钙。但随着时间推移,各氮肥最终均显著促进油菜生长和养分吸收,且不同氮肥的差异也逐渐减小。

Effects of different nitrogen on growth and nutrient uptake of rape

It has had obvious seasonal dynamics that this text has studied the farmland soil P transformation. Among them, the seasonal variation that the inorganic phosphorus transformation is to rise gradually in May and June, resolve the speed and does not change much from June to September. The seasonal variation that the organic phosphorus transformation is to present the state of fluctuating. The ecological factor of soil has obvious seasonal variations too. Through grey correlation analysis that has found out main factor and secondary factor that influence the soil P thansformation, the soil P transformation was controlled by many kinds of ecological factors.