基于功能-结构互反馈的虚拟植物建模研究

[目的]研究基于功能-结构互反馈的虚拟植物建模方法。[方法]在分析当前虚拟植物建模方法缺点的基础上,提出了基于功能-结构互反馈思想的建模方法,详细阐述了该方式建模的各个步骤,包括形态结构模型的确定、生物量生产模型的确定、生物量分配模型的确定、器官重建模型的确定以及形态结构模型与功能模型的融合方法。[结果]基于功能-结构互反馈的机制突破了生理生态模型与形态结构模型的界限,可以解决2类模型之间数据传输的困难,建立融合2者于一体的模型,能够有效的反映植物形态与功能之间内在的关联关系,更加符合植物的生长机理。该建模方式在动态模拟植物生长方面具有显著的优越性。[结论]基于功能-结构互反馈的虚拟植物建模方法为下一阶段植物生长状态的模拟提供了基础,对动态准确的模拟植物的生长过程有着重要意义。

Virtual Plant Modeling Based on Mutual Feedback of Function-structure

[Objective] To study virtual plant modeling based on mutual feedback of function-structure.[Method] With the analysis of the shortcomings of current virtual plant modeling method,the modeling with the idea of function-structure mutual feedback was put forward,and the steps of this modeling were elaborated,including the determination of morphological structure model,biomass production model,biomass allocation model,organ reconstruction model,and the integration method of function model and morphological structure model.[Results] The breakthrough of function-structure mutual feedback based mechanism from the boundaries of physiological ecology model and morphological structure model can solve the difficulty of data transmission between the two models and build an integrated model from the two,which can effectively reflect the incidence relation between plant morphology and function,and more suitable for the growth mechanisms of plants.This modeling approach has significant advantages in the dynamic simulation of plant growth.[Conclusion] The virtual plant modeling based on function-structure mutual feedback provides basis for the simulation of plant growth status in the next stage,and has important significance for the accurate simulation of the dynamic growth process of plant.