农村居民消费结构变动的因子分析——基于重庆的面板数据

基于重庆市2000-2010年农村居民消费的数据，采用因子分析方法提取了生存型、保健型、享受型消费三个公共因子，研究发现重庆市农村居民消费仍然以为生存型消费为主；居住、家庭设备用品及服务、衣着与因子综合得分正相关；食品、文教娱乐用品及服务与因子综合得分负相关；因子综合得分整体上呈现“W”型，后期加速趋势明显。最后提出了优化重庆市农村居民消费结构的几点建议。

Factor Analysis of the Consumption Structure of Rural Residents Based on Panel Data of Chongqing

Based on the data of consumption from 2000 to 2010 of Chongqing, this paper perform an empirical research by using factor analysis, This paper withdraw survival, health and enjoy consumption public factors. and find that survival consumption is still priority to the others; The score is positive with residence, household facilities, articles and services and clothing, negatively with food, culture, education, recreation and services. The score show "W" type on the whole and the acceleration trend is evident in the Later stage. Finally ,we put forward some suggestions in order to optimize the consumption structure of rural residents in Chongqing.