贫困山区乡村旅游的发展动力及其空间分异——以渝东南地区为例

乡村旅游是贫困地区实现区域扶贫的重要举措，研究其发展动力及其空间分异规律有利于有序推进乡村旅游地的开发。文章以渝东南地区为例，运用区位理论和空间组织理论探讨其动力机制，分析其空间变动过程，总结其空间分布特征和空间结构特征，并以此为基础对渝东南地区乡村旅游地进行空间结构组织。研究发现，渝东南乡村旅游地在空间上整体呈离散型分布。除与客源地之间的简单点轴联系外，点状极化现象和轴向一体化结构开始出现。构建区域旅游集散体系，打造区域旅游客流通道，完善区域空间网络化结构是实现其空间组织的有效形式。

Dynamic Mechanism and Spatial Variation of Rural Tourism in Impoverished Mountainous Area ——A Case Study of Southeast Chongqing

Rural tourism development is an important strategic measure of poverty alleviation. In order to promote the development of rural tourism, Study on the dynamic mechanism and spatial variation is crucial. Taking the southeastern region of Chongqing as an example, we use location theory and spatial organization theory to study the dynamic mechanism of spatial variation. Based on the characteristics of spatial distribution and spatial structure, we restructure the spatial organization of rural tourism destination in southeast Chongqing and establish their spatial relations. The study found that, rural tourism attractions are with a discrete distribution on the whole. Most passenger flows are from major Source to destination, but rarely between tourism attractions. Only a few regions emerge a phenomenon of punctuate polarization, and also axial integration structure is rare in southeastern region of Chongqing. Establishing a growth pole city to attract tourists and share passenger flow is the best way for rural tourism attractions. It means that, we should construct spatial structure system of tourism destination and create a series of passenger flow channels.