黄瓜重要性状相关分子标记研究进展

综述了不同分子标记技术在黄瓜重要病害（白粉病、霜霉病、枯萎病、黑星病、炭疽病、病毒病）、果实品质（苦味、果瘤、果色、果实光泽及果实形状）、生殖发育（性别分化和单性结实）及营养生长（叶色、植株高度及侧枝）等重要性状中的研究进展，旨在为今后黄瓜育种提供理论依据和基础。最后，讨论了目前黄瓜分子标记技术在黄瓜育种研究中相对薄弱的原因，并对今后黄瓜育种前景进行了展望。

Research Progress in Cucumber Molecular Markers Related to Important Agronomic Character

This paper summarized the application of different molecular markers closely linked with important agronomic traits such as disease-resistance（powdery mildew,downy mildew,fusarium wilt,anthracnose,scab and virus disease）,fruit quality（fruit tumor,bitterness,fruit color,fruit shiny and fruit shape）,reproductive development（sex differentiation and parthenocarpy）,and vegetative development（leaf color,plant height and lateral branch）,which was aimed to provide a theoretical basis for the future cucumber breeding.Finally,discussed the relative weak causes of cucumber molecular markers in cucumber breeding at present,and made a prospect for future cucumber breeding.