设施农业气象灾害研究综述及研究方法展望

近年来，设施农业已成为中国农业种植业中效益最高的产业，设施作物生产对于气候条件依赖程度较高，受灾害性天气影响较大，因此科学、合理地评估气象灾害对设施作物的影响及风险对农业生产意义重大。针对目前有关设施农业气象灾害的研究相对广泛但不系统、尚未进行系统整理、总结的现状，从国内外设施农业的差异入手，综述了国内外设施农业气象灾害研究进展，总结了现有研究特点及存在问题，并结合农业气象灾害风险评估新的研究理念从方法、模型、技术的角度提出了现存问题的解决方法，旨在为研究人员开展相关研究梳理已有思路，并提供一些新的想法和方向。

Review of Facilities Agriculture Meteorological Disasters and Prospect of Associated Study Methods

In recent years, facilities agriculture has become the highest efficiency industry in farming and planting industry in China, however, the facilities crop production is highly dependent on climate conditions and influenced by the disaster weather strongly. Therefore, it’s significant to assess the impact and risk of meteorological disasters on the facilities crops scientifically and reasonably in agricultural production. There exist some researches about facilities agriculture meteorological disaster, but few people make a summary of current researches and point out the topics of future researches, also, some urgent problems exist in this area. Based on the difference between domestic and abroad facilities agriculture, the author reviewed the international research progress of facilities agriculture meteorological disasters, summarized the characteristics and problems of existing researches, and put forward some solutions to the existing problems based on the new ideas of agro-meteorological disaster and risk evaluation, in order to organize original ideas and provide some new ideas and direction for researchers when carried out related research in future.