山东省生态农业的模式、布局与发展对策

对山东省发展生态农业的现状条件、生态农业空间布局和发展模式等问题进行了专题研究。概括了山东省发展生态农业具有的市场优势、自然环境优势、政策优势和技术优势等有利条件，以及市场需求不明确、不具备农业规模化生产条件、农业劳动力数量不足和质量偏低、缺乏承担生态农业隐性成本的主体、农业环境污染严重等不利条件。分析了在山东半岛及沿海生态农业区、鲁西平原生态农业区等山东省6个生态农业区形成的林粮立体生态农业、蔬沼种养殖立体生态农业、种养渔立体生态农业、种养结合生态农业和观光生态农业等生态农业发展模式的主要农业生产过程特征和空间布局特点。提出了通过强化农业地理标志产品的申报和保护、加强现代农业生产技术的研究与推广、加强名优特色农产品品种的选育和引进、加强环境污染的治理等推进山东省生态农业进一步发展的对策。

Current Mode, Distribution and Countermeasures for Eco-agriculture Development of Shandong Province

The special research was conducted on aimed to the current situation, spatial distribution, development mode etc for eco-agriculture development of Shandong Province. The obvious advantages, such as market, eco- environment, agricultural policy and technology of eco- agriculture development in Shandong Province, and the shortcomings, such as the market demand is not clear, the agriculture scale is too small, the shortage and low quality of agricultural labor force, lack of the body of the hidden costs of eco-agriculture, the pollution of agricultural environment is serious and etc were summarized. The characteristics of agricultural producing process and spatial distribution of eco-agriculture of Shandong Province were analyzed. There were 6 eco-agricultural regions in Shandong Province, such as the eco-agricultural region of Shandong peninsula and coast and the eco- agricultural region of western plain of Shandong Province. Shandong Province has formed the three-dimensional eco-agriculture of forest and grain, the three-dimensional eco-agriculture of vegetable, biogas and farming, the three- dimensional eco- agriculture of planting, farming and fishing, the combinative eco- agriculture of planting and farming, and the eco- agriculture of tour. Countermeasures and suggestions to promote the eco-agriculture development of Shandong Province, from strengthen the declaration and protection of agricultural geographical indication products, strengthen the research and promotion of modern agricultural technology, breed and introduce famous characteristic agricultural species, eliminate the pollutants in environment and other measures , are put forward.