胡麻栽培技术的研究进展

胡麻油质优良、营养价值丰富，抗逆性强、适应性较广，是中国主要的油料作物。长期以来，粗放的栽培技术、落后的管理措施等导致胡麻产量低、品质差。为了促进胡麻生产实现高产优质，介绍了胡麻的应用价值和栽培特性，重点阐述了胡麻的适时播种、平衡施肥、间套作以及地膜覆盖等栽培技术，探讨了目前中国胡麻的生产现状和存在的问题，并提出了今后的发展对策，旨在为快速推进胡麻生产和栽培技术研究提供理论参考。

Advances in the Research of Oil Flax

Oil flax has excellent quality, high nutritional value, strong anti-adversity and wide adaptability, which is an important field and economical crop in the northwest China, and is also a main oil crop in our country. Its oil is called one of the best among oil crops. But the extensive cultivating advancement and outdated management level of oil flax have resulted in lowing yield and getting the poor quality for a long time. How to promote the top-quality and high-yield development by means of effective cultivating technical measures has become the serious problem of oil flax production. However, the cultivating technology research of flax has made great progress along with the change of cropping system and the requirement of market development. The value of oil flax and cultural characteristic were reviewed, and the main research results of oil flax cultivation techniques along with the current production status in recent years were also focused on discussing. Both oil flax production and the existing problems of industrialization development in our country are analyzed as well as propose the corresponding countermeasure in order to provide reference for further research and development of rapidly advance of its high-yielding cultivation technology.