生产建设项目水土保持分类与分类管理对策

[目的]系统总结生产建设项目水土流失特征,分析管理工作现状与存在问题,提出实行分类管理的具体意见。[方法]采用调查分析法,调查国家级、不同水土流失类型区的省级及其典型县生产建设项目水土保持管理的经验与成效,分析生产建设项目分类管理的实践经验。[结果]按照项目水土流失影响特征、影响程度以及项目所在地域地形特点和水土保持敏感程度,进行分类管理。[结论]根据分类结果,将水土保持方案编报划分为报告书、报告表和报告简表三类,在方案审批中的审查、审批、变更、公示环节,方案实施中的监督检查、水土保持监理、监测工作,项目竣工时的水土保持验收环节分别实行不同的管理程序并提出要求。

Classification and Classifying Management Countermeasoures on Soil and Water Conservation of Production and Construction Projects

[Objective] To summarize the characteristics of soil and water loss in production and construction projects in order to propose the specific suggestions on the classification of management by analyzing the current situation of management and problems. [Methods] The practice and effect of the management of production and construction projects were investigated in the national level and provincial and typical county levels in different regions of soil and water loss. The experiences in classifying management were also analysed. [Results] According to the characteristics of soil and water loss effect, the degree of influence, the topographic characteristics of the project locations and the sensitivity of soil and water conservation, the classifying management of production and construction projects were put forward. [Conclusion] According to the classification results, soil and water conservation program can be divided into three levels as followings: the report, report form and report table. The different procedures and requirements were proposed in the different steps such as reviewing, approval, publicity and change of the soil and water conservation program management, and also in the different steps of supervision and inspection, supervision and monitoring of soil and water conservation in the implementation procedure of the soil and water conservation program and the step of acceptance check of soil and water conservation.