Effect of sulfonamide antibiotics on microbial diversity and activity in a Californian Mollic Haploxeralf |
| |
| Authors: | Gutiérrez Iris R. Watanabe Naoko Harter Thomas Glaser Bruno Radke Michael |
| |
| Affiliation: | (1) Department of Hydrology, BayCEER, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany;(2) Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, CA 95616-8628, USA;(3) Department of Soil Physics, BayCEER, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany; |
| |
| Abstract: | Purpose Up to 90% of antibiotics that are fed to livestock are excreted unaltered or as metabolites and thus are present in manure. By application of manure as fertilizer, veterinary antibiotics can reach soil and groundwater. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of three commonly used (and simultaneously applied) sulfonamide antibiotics on both function and structural diversity of soil microorganisms. To this end, the activity of the enzymes urease and dehydrogenase was determined, and the composition of phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) was analyzed. |
| |
| Keywords: | |
| 本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录！ |
|
