| 中稻"3414"施肥效果及推荐用量研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王伟妮,王亚艺,姚忠清,鲁明星,姚善军,刘清荣,彭玉华,鲁剑巍. 中稻"3414"施肥效果及推荐用量研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2008, 47(12) |
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| 作者姓名： | 王伟妮 王亚艺 姚忠清 鲁明星 姚善军 刘清荣 彭玉华 鲁剑巍 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中农业大学资源与环境学院,武汉,430070;湖北省赤壁市土壤肥料工作站,湖北,赤壁,437300;湖北省土壤肥料工作站,武汉,430070 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家“十一五”科技支撑计划重点项目(2008BADA4B08); 国家测土配方施肥项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 在赤壁市利用“3414”试验设计布置中稻氯、磷、钾肥料效应试验。结果表明．中稻施用氮肥的效果最好，稻谷增产量最高达2325kg·hm^-2，相应增产率为39．1％，纯增收入2737．5元·hm^-2：施用钾肥的增产量为777kg·hm^-2，增产率为10．4％，纯增收入678．5元·hm^-2；施用磷肥的增产量为400kg·hm^-2，增产率为5．1％，纯增收入288．8元·hm^-2。通过拟合三元二次和一元二次肥效模型，确定中稻N、P205和K20的最高产量施用量分别为169．8、84．5和163．7k·hm^-2，最佳经济施用量分别为153．7、61．5和120．8kg·hm^-2。
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| 关 键 词： | 中稻 " 3414" 肥效试验 施肥效果 推荐施肥量 |
Effect of "3414" Fertilization Experiment and Fertilizer Recommendation on Mid-season Rice |
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| WANG Wei-ni,WANG Ya-yi,YAO Zhong-qing,LU Ming-xing,YAO Shan-jun,LIU Qing-rong,PENG Yu-Hua,LU Jian-wei. Effect of "3414" Fertilization Experiment and Fertilizer Recommendation on Mid-season Rice[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2008, 47(12) |
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| Authors: | WANG Wei-ni WANG Ya-yi YAO Zhong-qing LU Ming-xing YAO Shan-jun LIU Qing-rong PENG Yu-Hua LU Jian-wei |
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| Abstract: | This paper studied the effects of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium fertilization on mid-season rice by the 3414 fertilizer experiment,which was conducted in Chibi city,Hubei province.The result showed that the effect of N fertilization on mid-season rice yield and economic benefit was largest,the next was K,and P fertilization was the smallest.The highest in-crement of N,P and K were 2 325,400 and 777 kg.hm-2,and which were 39.1%,5.1% and 10.4% higher than control,re-spectively.The net income of N,P and K ... |
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| Keywords: | mid-season rice 3414 fertilizer experiment fertilization effect fertilizer recommendation |
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