梅花鹿行为生态学及保护遗传学研究进展

梅花鹿是我国极度濒危的鹿科动物,目前仅分布于黑龙江、吉林、四川、江西等省狭窄的区域内。文章主要对梅花鹿的种群数量、行为生态学及保护遗传学研究等进行了概述,并指出目前国内学者对梅花鹿行为生态学的研究主要集中在行为节律和栖息地的研究,为了更准确地反映梅花鹿系统进化关系,必须结合形态学、动物地理学、地理信息系统及古生物学等方面进行综合分析探讨。

Research Progress in Sika Deer(Cervus Nippon)

Sika deer(C nippon) is a highly endangered cervid,which presently distributes in the narrow regions of Heilongjiang,Jilin,Sichuan and Jiangxi provinces.In this paper,the research on sika deer population,behavior ecology and conservation genetics were outlined and the current domestic scholars' conduction on the behavior and habitat of the commandments were pionted out.In order to reflect the phylogenetic relationship between sika deers more accurately,the knowledge of morphology,animal geography,geographic information systems and paleontology must be integrated to facilitate the comprehensive analysis.