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草甘膦和乙烯利对糖能兼用甘蔗FN95-1702的催熟增糖效应
引用本文:徐良年,;邓祖湖,;张华,;郭志雄.草甘膦和乙烯利对糖能兼用甘蔗FN95-1702的催熟增糖效应[J].中国甜菜,2009(4):24-26.
作者姓名:徐良年  ;邓祖湖  ;张华  ;郭志雄
作者单位:[1]福建农林大学农业部甘蔗生理生态与遗传改良重点开放实验室,福建福州350002; [2]福建农林大学作物学院,福建福州350002
基金项目:省科技重点项目(2006N0010);省属高校项目(20061750201);现代农业产业技术体系(nycytx-024).
摘    要:在糖能兼用甘蔗新品种FN95-1702生长盛期分别用0.03%草甘膦和0.04%乙烯利进行叶面喷施。结果表明:0.04%乙烯利对甘蔗蔗糖分的提高迟缓稳定,能显著提高蔗茎早期的蔗汁重力纯度,能在不抑制甘蔗继续生长的条件下实现稳定的催熟增糖效应;0.03%草甘膦更能显著提高蔗茎早期的甘蔗蔗糖分,对中期的蔗汁重力纯度的提高更有效,在抑制甘蔗继续生长的条件下实现催熟增糖效应。

关 键 词:甘蔗  草甘膦  乙烯利  催熟效应

Effects of Glyphosate and Ethephon on Ripening and Increasing Sucrose Content in Energy and Sugar Sugarcane
Institution:XU Liang-nian, DENG Zu-hu, ZHANG Hua, GUO Zhi-xiong(1. Fujing A griculture and Forestry University /Kev Lab of Eco-physiology & Genetic Improvement for Sugarcane, Ministry of Agriculture, Fuzhou, Fujin 350002, China;2. Crop Science College, Fujing A griculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China)
Abstract:0.03% glyphosate and 0.04% ethephon were sprayed to leaves of new sugarcane variety of energy and sugar FN9-1702 at boom growth stage. The results showed that sucrose content increased stability and slowly after sprayed 0.04% ethephon, and sucrose content increased rapidly after sprayed 0.03% glyphosate; 0.04% ethephon can significantly improve the gravity purity of early-term, and 0.03% glyphosate more affected the gravity purity in the medium-term. 0.04% ethephon increased sucrose content and 0.03% glyphosate acted the effect of increasing sucrose content by stunt growing.
Keywords:Sugarcane  Glyphosate  Ethephon  Ripening effect
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