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4种植物的耐淹耐旱性及在消落带中的应用
引用本文:廖世纯,韦桥现,蒙炎成,高国庆,蔡健和,李扬瑞,张永祥.4种植物的耐淹耐旱性及在消落带中的应用[J].中国水土保持,2009(5):13-14.
作者姓名:廖世纯  韦桥现  蒙炎成  高国庆  蔡健和  李扬瑞  张永祥
作者单位:1. 广西农业科学院,植物保护研究所,广西,南宁,530007
2. 广西农业科学院,土壤肥料研究所,广西,南宁,530007
3. 广西农业科学院,水稻研究所,广西,南宁,530007
4. 广西农业科学院,广西,南宁,530007
5. 广西大学,土木建筑工程学院,广西,南宁,530004
基金项目:广西水利重点科技项目 
摘    要:为探讨水库消落带植被重建技术,对硬骨草、扁穗牛鞭草、棒头草、类芦进行了耐淹、耐旱、耐贫瘠等试验和大面积植被重建技术示范。结果表明,4种植物在淹没深度≤15 m时,其最大耐淹没时间>82 d;硬骨草、扁穗牛鞭草在强风化土及细沙中生长均较好,其耐贫瘠性优于棒头草;类芦有极强的匍匐茎,护岸抗浪蚀作用最好。

关 键 词:植物  耐淹  耐旱  消落带

FourKinds Plants with Flood-resisting and Drought-enduring Apply in Hydro-fluctuation Belt
Abstract:It conducts tests on flood-resisting,drought-enduring and infertile-resisting and technical demonstration of vegetation rehabilitation in a large scale of Panicum repens,Hemarthria compressa,Polipogon fugax and Neyraudia reynaudiana,in order to approach rebuilding techniques of vegetation in the hydro-fluctuation belt of reservoir.The outcomes show that when the depth of inundation of the four plants is ≤ 15 m,the maximum flood-resisting time is >82 days;the growing of Panicum repens and Hemarthria compressa in weathering soil and fine sand is fairly well and the capability of infertile-resisting is better than that of Polipogon fugax and;Neyraudia reynaudiana has extremely strong stolon which is the best for bank protection and anti-wave erosion.
Keywords:plant  flood-resisting  drought-enduring  hydro-fluctuation belt
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