巢湖自然地理环境影响下的魏吴战争

汉末三国时期,巢湖区域成为魏吴双方争夺要地,而其独特的自然地理环境很大程度上影响了该区域战争的进程与结果。巢湖区域水网密布,湖泊广阔,有濡须水沟通长江,这直接决定了该区域以水战为主的作战方式。巢湖水系整体处在亚热带季风气候区,气候呈明显的季节性变化,这又间接影响了魏吴双方作战的时机。此外,巢湖湖区周边的地理地质条件,也在不同程度上作用于魏吴双方战争的决策部署及军事重镇的迁移等。

Influence of Geography and Environment of Chaohu Lake Region on the War between Cao Wei and Kingdom of Wu

During the Three Kingdoms Period, the Chaohu Lake region was a key area for Cao Wei and the Kingdom of Wu to fight for, and its unique geography and environment, to a large extent, influenced the course and result of the war in the region. The region was densely covered with rivers and vast lakes, and the Ruxu River connected the Chaohu Lake with the Yangtze River, which directly determined water battle was the major mode of war in the region. On the other hand, the whole region was in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, and the climate showed seasonal changes, which indirectly affected the fighting time between Cao Wei and the Kingdom of Wu. In addition, the geographic conditions around the region also influenced, in different degrees, the military decisions and deployment and the relocation of important military towns of the two sides.