对中国良种推广模式的思考

推广的根本是效益。无论是经济效益、社会效益还是环境效益,效益一词无疑是推广工作的根本动力。然而,在现代中国,由于政策强制性与基层领导求政绩等诸多方面的原因,使得良种推广成为创政绩、应付指示的重要手段。这也就导致了求大、求快、求高的推广模式,即最大面积推广生产、最快时间实施、最高产量与规模的功利模式。这种不以农民利益为上,只求数字的推广形式,大大损伤了农民的利益,尖锐了农民与政府间的矛盾,削弱了农村经济、政治、环境发展的力度,这也是中国鲜有成功推广典范的原因。

Improved Varieties of Our Country Consider The Promotion of Model

The aim of popularizing is to obtain the benefi4 in spite of the economic, social and environmental benefit, which is the essential impetus of the work of spreading. While in the modern time of China, due to the various reasons, such as the compelling of the policy and the requirement of the achievement in their post of the local leaders, the spreading of the good seed has become the important means of the acquiring the achievement and coping with the direction, which results in the pattern of the utility, namely the square of the spreadi//g the larger the better, the time the shorter the better and the production and scale the higher the better. The above form of the spreading has scathed the interests of the peasants and made the conflict of the government and the farmer more acutely. In addition, this form has also impaired the development of the economy, politics and environment in the rural area. In conclusion, that is the reason why the success of the spreading took place in a very low probability.