| 人工鱼礁结构设计原理与研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 姜昭阳,郭战胜,朱立新,梁振林.人工鱼礁结构设计原理与研究进展[J].水产学报,2019,43(9):1881-1889. |
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| 作者姓名： | 姜昭阳 郭战胜 朱立新 梁振林 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东大学(威海)海洋学院, 山东省生态型人工鱼礁实验中心, 山东 威海 264209,山东大学(威海)海洋学院, 山东省生态型人工鱼礁实验中心, 山东 威海 264209,山东大学(威海)海洋学院, 山东省生态型人工鱼礁实验中心, 山东 威海 264209,山东大学(威海)海洋学院, 山东省生态型人工鱼礁实验中心, 山东 威海 264209 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金（41771544）；国家重点研发计划（2016YFE0205700） |
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| 摘 要： | 人工鱼礁的结构设计目前尚无明确的原理和依据。本文从流场效应、生物效应、遮蔽效应的角度阐述人工鱼礁结构设计的基本原理,举例说明了相关的依据和方法,总结分析了适合不同海域类型的人工鱼礁区建设模式及其未来发展,以期为人工鱼礁的结构设计和海洋牧场规划提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 人工鱼礁 结构设计 流场效应 生物效应 避敌效应 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/7/29 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019/8/14 0:00:00 |
Structural design principle and research progress of artificial reef |
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| JIANG Zhaoyang,GUO Zhansheng,ZHU Lixin and LIANG Zhenlin.Structural design principle and research progress of artificial reef[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,2019,43(9):1881-1889. |
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| Authors: | JIANG Zhaoyang GUO Zhansheng ZHU Lixin and LIANG Zhenlin |
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| Institution: | Ecotype Artificial Reef Experimental Center of Shandong, Shandong University Marine College, Weihai 264209, China,Ecotype Artificial Reef Experimental Center of Shandong, Shandong University Marine College, Weihai 264209, China,Ecotype Artificial Reef Experimental Center of Shandong, Shandong University Marine College, Weihai 264209, China and Ecotype Artificial Reef Experimental Center of Shandong, Shandong University Marine College, Weihai 264209, China |
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| Abstract: | At present, there is no clear principle and basis for the structural design of artificial reefs. This paper expounds the basic principle of artificial reef structure design from the point of view of flow field effect, biological effect and shelter effect, illustrates the relevant basis and methods with examples, and summarizes and analyses the construction mode and future development of artificial reef area suitable for different types of sea area, in order to provide reference for the structural design of artificial reefs and the planning of marine ranching. |
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| Keywords: | artificial reef structural design flow field effect biological effect shelter effect |
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