冬小麦生物量和产量的AquaCrop模型预测

以华北地区冬小麦为研究对象,将AquaCrop作物生长模型应用到滴灌、喷灌、漫灌中,对模型主要参数如气象、土壤、作物特性等进行调整,并对作物产量和生物量模拟的有效方法进行了研究。模拟结果表明,产量和收获时地上部分生物量的模拟值与实测值较为接近且略高于实测值,模型性能指数均高于0.95。产量模拟效果优于生物量,滴灌模拟效果最好。

Yield and Biomass Prediction Testing of AquaCrop Model for Winter Wheat

Using the winter wheat in North China as research object, AquaCrop model was applied in different technology of irrigation, included drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation and furrow irrigation. The main parameters like soil and crop characteristics and so on, were adjusted. In addition, the effective simulation method for crop yield and biomass was researched. The study showed that some simulated values like yield and biomass of soil were significative. The relative error (RE) was low. Simulated data was a little higher than the observed one. All of the modeling efficiency (EF) was more than 0.95. The modeling was better for yield than that for biomass. The modeling was also the most efficient for drip irrigation in the three kind of irrigation technology.