Odontogenic hamartomas in cultured angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados en Salud Animal (CIESA), Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia (FMVZ). Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (UAEM), Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco Km. 15.5, Toluca CP 50295, Mexico;2. Universidad Andrés Bello, Laboratorio de Patología de Organismos Acuáticos y Biotecnología Acuícola, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Viña del Mar, Chile;3. Interdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research, Universidad Andrés Bello, Viña del Mar, Chile;4. Aquatic Health Committee of Morelos State, Mexico;1. AbLab, Laboratorio di Analisi Veterinarie, Sarzana (SP), Italy;2. Centro Veterinario per Animali Esotici, Palermo, Italy;1. The Center for Bird and Exotic Animal Medicine, WA 98011, USA.;2. Bridge Animal Referral Center, WA, USA;3. Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany;4. Institute of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria;5. Michigan State University, Department of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation, East Lansing, MI, USA;6. Michigan State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Lansing, MI, USA;7. ZNLabs, Salt Lake City, UT, USA |
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| Abstract: | BackgroundOdontogenic tumors present diverse clinical and histopathological behaviors that range from benign odontoma or hamartoma lesions to malignant tumors. In angelfish Pterophyllum scalare, findings of tumorous masses have been reported in the frontal region of the mouth, encompassing both the maxilla and mandible. Histologically, oral tumors have been characterized as angelfish lip fibroma or ameloblastoma.MethodsIn this report, we describe the occurrence of a compound odontoma/hamartoma in 60 angelfish from a population of 300, all of which were collected from a Mexican ornamental fish farm.ResultsAll fish presented a tumor-like mass on the rostral part of the mouth. Histological analyses revealed the tumor-like mass was covered by a hyperplastic stratified squamous epithelium, with fully differentiated denticles in various states of organization, immersed among normal dental tissues and showing a mild disorganized pattern. Radiograph analysis revealed radiopaque denticles in a radiolucent protuberance. Bacterial and viral isolation procedures and electron microscopy analysis revealed no presence of these microorganisms.Conclusion and clinical relevanceAlthough findings of odontogenic tumors in the mouth of angelfish are reported as sporadic, our study detected odontogenic mouth tumors in 60 angelfish, but the possible cause of alteration is not yet clarified. Further research is needed to clarify pathogenesis and to identify possible genetic abnormalities. |
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