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| 荒漠草原群落及主要植物种群特征对放牧制度的响应 | |
| 引用本文： | 卫智军,常秉文,孙启忠,韩建国,杨尚明.荒漠草原群落及主要植物种群特征对放牧制度的响应[J].干旱区资源与环境,2006,20(3):188-191. |
| 作者姓名： | 卫智军 常秉文 孙启忠 韩建国 杨尚明 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院,呼和浩特,010019 2. 内蒙古牧草种子检验站,呼和浩特,010020 3. 中国农业科学院草原研究所,呼和浩特,010010 4. 中国农业大学草地所,北京,100094 |
| 基金项目： | 科技部专项基金 , 农业部重点实验室基金 |
| 摘 要： | 本文研究了短花针茅荒漠草原划区轮牧和自由放牧两种放牧制度群落及主要植物种群特征变化,结果表明:经过3年的轮牧试验后,划区轮牧区群落及主要植物种群的高度、盖度、密度均较自由放牧区有不同程度的提高。划区轮牧区与自由放牧区相比,草地基况有明显好转,而自由放牧区一些退化植物、一年生植物、杂类草在草群中的高度、盖度、密度有所增加。划区轮牧区现存量高于自由放牧区。 |
| 关 键 词： | 荒漠草原 放牧制度 群落 种群 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-7578（2006）03-188-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-01-11 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年1月11日 |
The Response of Community and Population Characteristics to the Grazing Systems in Desert Steppe |
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| WEI Zhi-jun,CHANG Bing-wen,SUN Qi-zhong,HAN Jian-guo,YANG Shang-ming.The Response of Community and Population Characteristics to the Grazing Systems in Desert Steppe[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2006,20(3):188-191. | |
| Authors: | WEI Zhi-jun CHANG Bing-wen SUN Qi-zhong HAN Jian-guo YANG Shang-ming |
| Institution: | 1. Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010019; 2. Inner Mongolia Herbage Seed Testing Station, Huhhot 010020; 3. Grassland Research Institute CAAS, Huhhot 010010;4. Institute of Grassland Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094 ,China |
| Abstract: | The characteristics of community and main plant species were studied under rotational grazing and continuousgrazing in desert steppe ofStipa breviflore.The results showed that the height,coverage,and density of the population and the main plant species under rotational grazing were higher than that under continuous grazing during the period of the experiment in three years.The range conditionimproved apparently under rotational grazing,however,the height,coverage,and density of degenerative plants,annual plants and weeds were increased under continuous grazing.The standing crops in the fields under rotational grazing were higher than that under continuous grazing. |
| Keywords: | desert stepper grazing systems community population |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |