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芒草化学成分分析研究
引用本文:张艳红,王志花,丁亚平,刘述光,刁英,胡中立,靳素荣. 芒草化学成分分析研究[J]. 现代农业科技, 2013, 0(3): 239-240
作者姓名:张艳红  王志花  丁亚平  刘述光  刁英  胡中立  靳素荣
作者单位:武汉理工大学理学院化学系;武汉大学生命科学学院
基金项目:国家863项目子课题“芒属植物能源用种质创新及能用基因转化技术研究”(2012AA101801)
摘    要:以芒草(芒、五节芒、荻、南荻、奇岗以及芒荻杂种)为研究对象,研究其纤维素、半纤维素、木质素的含量及其在种间(或类型间)的差异。结果表明,半纤维素和木质素含量在不同种间(或类型间)差异分别达到了显著和极显著水平,纤维素含量在不同种间(或类型间)差异不显著。纤维素含量、半纤维素含量的种内变异贡献率大于种间变异贡献率,说明利用种内遗传变异,能够对纤维素含量及半纤维素含量进行遗传改良。

关 键 词:芒草  纤维素  半纤维素  木质素  化学成分  分析

Study on Chemical Components in Miscanthus
ZHANG Yan-hong,WANG Zhi-hua,DING Ya-ping,LIU Shu-guang,DIAO Ying,HU Zhong-li,JIN Su-rong. Study on Chemical Components in Miscanthus[J]. Modern Agricultural Sciences and Technology, 2013, 0(3): 239-240
Authors:ZHANG Yan-hong  WANG Zhi-hua  DING Ya-ping  LIU Shu-guang  DIAO Ying  HU Zhong-li  JIN Su-rong
Affiliation:1 * (1 Department of Chemistry,School of Science,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070;2 College of Life Sciences,Wuhan University)
Abstract:Four species and two hybrids of Miscanthus were selected to analyze the biomass content including cellulose , hemicellulose and lignin. The results showed that differences were significant between hemicellulose and lignin content among the six samples , but not significant between cellulose content. The percentage of content variation of cellulose and hemicellulose was bigger in intraspecific than that in interspecific , which indicated such variation in intraspecific could be used for genetic improvement of cellulose and hemicellulose content in breeding.
Keywords:Miscanthus   cellulose    hemicellulose    lignin    chemical components    analysis
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