“精准扶贫”视角下湘西州农业可持续发展实践模式探讨

从精准扶贫的视角,对湘西州农业可持续发展的实践模式进行探讨,总结出当前湘西州可持续发展的实践模式主要有特色农产品基地种植模式、"企业+合作社+农户"发展模式、"生态农业+民俗旅游"观光模式、"飞地经济"精准扶贫模式和山区林下经济综合开发模式,在此基础上提出因地制宜地选择发展模式,政府要发挥服务和引导作用,龙头企业整合优势资源,推动产业扶贫,以及增强农业合作社的组织功能等促进湘西州农业可持续发展的建议。

Research on the Practice Model of Sustainable Development of Agriculture in Xiangxi from the Perspective of "Precision Poverty Alleviation"

In the perspective of precision poverty alleviation, the practice mode for the sustainable development of agriculture in the state of Xiangxi is discussed. Summarize the current practice pattern of sustainable development in Xiangxi, which are special agricultural product base planting pattern, "enterprise + cooperative + farmers" development model, "ecological agriculture + folk tourism sightseeing"mode, "Enclave economy" precise poverty alleviation model and comprehensive development model of forest economy in mountainous area. On this basis, the development mode is proposed according to local conditions, the government should play the role of service and guidance, leading enterprises to integrate the advantages of resources, promote the industry poverty alleviation, as well as enhance the organizational functions of agricultural cooperatives to promote sustainable development of agriculture in Xiangxi.