试论我国水土保持监测的类型与方法

依据监测工作性质，可将我国水土保持监测划分为研究性监测、实验性监测、生产性监测和预警预报性监测4种类型。各类型相互嵌套，相互依存；因此，实践中，要正视发展现状，辩证分析水土保持监测各类型间的关系，准确定位，把握正确方向，在加强监测理论和实验研究的同时，加强生产实践，并健全制度，规范管理，加强人才队伍和学科建设，进一步推动水土保持监测科学、全面、可持续发展。

Discussion on the categories and methods of soil and water conservation monitoring in China

According to the nature of the work, the monitoring of soil and water conservation in China can be divided into four categories as followings： studying monitoring, experimental monitoring, productive monitoring and predictive monitoring. Currently four categories of monitoring are nested within each other and of mutual dependence. Therefore, we must cognize the actuality of the stage development accurately, and analyze the relation between each category dialectically, then keep on the right direction of development. In the future, we should strengthen the study of monitoring theory and experiment, at the same time, enhance the practice and improve the institutional systems and standardize management and reinforce the train of staff. Therefore the development of soil and water conservation monitoring in China can be promoted more scientific, comprehensive and sustainable.