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Indole-3-carbaldehyde: a tyrosinase inhibitor from fungus YL185
Authors:Kuniyoshi Shimizu  Xinglian Geng  Mika Hashiguchi  Hiroto Suhara  Syoko Fukunaga  Seiji Yasutake  Ryuichiro Kondo  Mototake Tsutsui  Ikuo Sato
Affiliation:(1) Department of Forest and Forest Products Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan;(2) Chisso Corporation, Yokohama, 236-8605, Japan
Abstract:Indole-3-carbaldehyde (1) was isolated as a tyrosinase inhibitor from the ethyl acetate-soluble fraction of extracellular fluids of unknown fungus YL185. The partial sequencing data of 18S ribosomal DNA (18S rDNA) indicate that this isolate belongs to the family Polyporaceae or Corticiaceae sensu lato. Indole-3-carbaldehyde inhibited the oxidation of l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA) by mushroom tyrosinase with a 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 1.3thinspmM and showed inhibitory activity on melanin production in B16 melanoma cells. The aldehyde group of 1 plays an important role in eliciting tyrosinase inhibitory activity.
Keywords:Tyrosinase  Melanin  Inhibitor  Indole-3-carbaldehyde  Fungus
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