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播期对苦参生长和越冬率的影响
引用本文:张弩,蔺海明,纪瑛.播期对苦参生长和越冬率的影响[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2009,44(4).
作者姓名:张弩  蔺海明  纪瑛
作者单位:1. 甘肃农业大学农学院,甘肃,兰州730070
2. 兰州农业职业技术学院,甘肃,兰州730020
摘    要:采用随机试验设计方法,研究了不同播期对酒泉地区苦参出苗率、越冬率、植株形态和根重量的影响.结果表明:苦参的适宜播种期为4月20日-5月20日,其出苗率、越冬率、根鲜重和根干重最高分别为62.1%、84.9%3、8.4 g.株-1和18.6 g.株-1,且苦参的越冬率与播期存在显著正相关关系,播期越早,根茎越粗,主根入土越深,越冬率越高.7月以后播种,由于生长期短,苦参根茎细嫩,越冬率很低或完全不能越冬.

关 键 词:苦参  播期  出苗率  越冬率  根重

Effects of sowing dates on growth and winter survival rate of Sophora flavescens
ZHANG Nu,LIN Hai-ming,JI Ying.Effects of sowing dates on growth and winter survival rate of Sophora flavescens[J].Journal of Gansu Agricultural University,2009,44(4).
Authors:ZHANG Nu  LIN Hai-ming  JI Ying
Institution:ZHANG Nu1,LIN Hai-ming1,JI Ying2(1.College of Agronomy,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China,2.Agricultural Vocational Technological Institute of Lanzhou,Lanzhou 730020,China)
Abstract:The experiment was conducted to study the effects of different sowing date on seedling emergence rate,winter survival rate and growing characteristics of Sophora flavescens.The results showed that the suitable sowing date of Sophora flavescens was from April 20 to May 20 in Jiuquan Area of Gansu Province.The winter surival rate of seedling had a significant positive correlation with sowing date.The earlier Sophora flavescens was sown the thicker and deeper its root grew,and the winter survival rate was high...
Keywords:Sophora flavescens  sowing date  seedling emergence rate  winter survival rate  root weight  
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