瓜斑潜蝇及其天敌研究概况

瓜斑潜蝇是斑潜蝇属中５种多食性种类中的一种。在中国台湾于１９８４年首次报道发生为害，近十年来它已成为台湾蔬菜重要害虫。瓜斑潜蝇在中国大陆首次记录于１９８５年，目前发生为害有上升趋势。本文在前人研究材料基础上，对瓜斑潜蝇的习性及生物学特性研究近况进行综述；列出了瓜斑潜蝇所报道的寄生性天敌种类，并对其主要天敌的研究与运用情况进行简单概述；对瓜斑潜蝇的生物防治、化学防治、黄板胶诱防治及综合防治等防治措施进行总结。

STUDIES ON LIRIOMYZA BRYONIAE (DIPTERA:AGROMYZIDAE) AND ITS NATURAL ENEMIES: A REVIEW

The leafminer, Liriomyza bryoniae , is a highly polyphagous insect first found in Taiwan in 1984 and was first recorded in mainland of China in 1985. The miner has since become a serious pests of many varieties of cultivated vegetables during the past ten years in Taiwan; and in recent years, increasing population trend of the pest is observed in mainland of China. Based on scientific materials on the pest around the world, the biometrics of the leafmier was reviewed in this paper, the parasitoids of the miner were listed and studies and use of principal parasitoids of the miner were briefly noted. Control measures which include the biological, chemical, and cultural as well as integrated pest management of the miner were also discussed in this paper.