广西火龙果产业发展现状及可持续发展对策研究

广西火龙果产业近几年发展迅猛,已成为中国种植火龙果面积最大的区域。广西火龙果产业发展现状主要表现为适宜种植区域多、种植面积不断扩大,政府扶持力度加大、龙头企业示范带动,产业核心园区式发展、助推农业精准扶贫,但也存在品种单一、科技含量低、销售渠道窄、品牌效应差,产业链短等一系列瓶颈问题。因此,今后应大力推广良品良种,提高种植水平;加快销售体系建设,加强配套衔接;做强龙头企业,培育广西品牌;延长产业链条,开发休闲农业,以促进广西火龙果产业可持续发展。

Present Situation and Countermeasures of Sustainable Development of Pitaya Industry in Guangxi

The pitaya industry has developed rapidly in recent years in Guangxi, whch made Guangxi become the largest in pitaya planting area in China. The pitaya planting area has expanded gradually. The governmental supports has been strengthened, attracting leading enterprises to play a key role in demonstration for development in an industrial park development mode to help farmers to lift themselves out of poverty. But there are a series of bottlenecks, such as few desirable pitaya varieties, less available good agricultural practices, narrow marketing channels, poor brand effect and short industrial value chain. Therefore, it is recommended to promote superior pitaya varieties, improve cultivation techniques, accelerate establishment of marketing system with necessary connections, enhance leading enterprises to construct Guangxi brands, expand pitaya industry chain and develop leisure agriculture.