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陇西河流域水稻平衡施肥对土壤氮磷钾养分的影响研究
引用本文:漆辉,伍钧,韩巧,叶小丽,扬琴.陇西河流域水稻平衡施肥对土壤氮磷钾养分的影响研究[J].湖北农业科学,2011,50(13):2618-2622.
作者姓名:漆辉  伍钧  韩巧  叶小丽  扬琴
作者单位:1. 四川农业大学资源环境学院,成都,611130
2. 四川省雅安市雨城区农业局,四川,雅安,625014
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BADC4B0X-4); 四川省教育厅自然科学重点项目基金(2006017)
摘    要:采用"3414"二次回归最优设计方案,研究了陇西河流域水稻平衡施肥对土壤氮、磷、钾养分变化的影响。结果表明,水稻种植后,各处理土壤碱解氮、速效钾含量均有不同程度地提高;土壤全磷含量不同程度地降低,而土壤速效磷含量变化差异较大;大多数处理土壤全氮含量不同程度地降低;土壤碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾的含量分别与施氮量、施磷量、施钾量呈极显著正相关。同时,随着施氮量的增加,土壤速效磷的含量也随之增加。

关 键 词:水稻  “3414”试验  肥力  面源污染  陇西河流域

Effect of Balanced Fertilization of Rice on the Content of NPK in Soil in Longxi River Basin
QI Hui,WU Jun,HAN Qiao,YE Xiao-li,YANG Qin.Effect of Balanced Fertilization of Rice on the Content of NPK in Soil in Longxi River Basin[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2011,50(13):2618-2622.
Authors:QI Hui  WU Jun  HAN Qiao  YE Xiao-li  YANG Qin
Institution:QI Hui1,WU Jun1,HAN Qiao1,YE Xiao-li2,YANG Qin1(1.College of Resources and Environment,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China,2.Agriculture Bureau of Yucheng County in Ya'an City,Ya'an 625014,Sichuan,China)
Abstract:3414 optimal design of quadratic regression test program was adopted to study the effect of balanced fertilization of rice on the contents of N,P and K in soil,in order to provide a reliable theoretical foundation to maintain soil fertility,control and prevent the area-source pollution in Longxi River Basin.The results showed that after planting,the contents of alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen and available potassium in soil of all the treatments increased to different degrees.The content of total phosphorus in...
Keywords:rice  3414 test  fertility  area-source pollution  Longxi river basin  
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