亚麻站立脱胶技术初探

利用脱胶剂于亚麻生育后期进行田间喷施，以达到脱胶的目的，收获后不用沤麻可直接送原料厂上机加工，初步结果：１．脱胶所用的脱胶剂种类与剂型、浓度及喷施时期，已达到了脱胶的效果；２．喷施后亚麻植株的形态变化、收获适期及田间鉴定标准；３．亚麻站立脱胶技术要在亚麻高产栽培技术的基础上，尤其强调植株于田间分布均匀、生长发育一致，无杂草为害和防止倒伏等措施，才能发挥更好的脱麻效果；４．收获后，取消沤麻环节直接上机加工试验，可顺利打成纤维。与温水沤麻相比，原茎干重降低、出麻率和强度有所增加，而种子的产质量有所降低。

Primary Study of Degumming Technology on Uncutting Flax

The later stage of development flax is sprayed in field order to degum. After harvested flax does not ret aand direcly delivered raw materiaal factory to process flax. The eaperiment was working from 1991 to 1993. The results are as following: 1. The degumming dose, the form of degumming dose and time of sprying have studied and obtained degumming effects. 2. After spraying, plant morphology, time of harvesting and determining stangard in field have studied. 3. The experiment clain plants have even disperseding,and identical developing. In field weeds have little and plant can not be lodging,and so on. 4. The experiment has not ret flax link and use manpower and maaterial resources sparingly and avoid environment pollution.