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超声波法与传统醇提法提取茶叶总黄酮的比较研究
引用本文:赵熙,郑红发,黄怀生,银霞,粟本文.超声波法与传统醇提法提取茶叶总黄酮的比较研究[J].茶叶通讯,2012,39(1):29-31.
作者姓名:赵熙  郑红发  黄怀生  银霞  粟本文
作者单位:湖南省农业科学院茶叶研究所,长沙,410215
摘    要:采用正交试验设计,对超声波法提取茶叶中总黄酮的工艺条件进行了优化,并与传统醇提法进行比较。结果表明:超声波提取法可以明显提高茶叶总黄酮得率,乙醇浓度和提取次数对超声波提取影响达到极显著水平(P<0.01),液固比的影响达到显著水平(0.01
关 键 词:茶叶  黄酮  超声波法  传统醇提法

Comparative Research on Total Flavonoids Extracted from Tea by Ultrasound Extraction and Traditional Ethanol Extraction
ZHAO Xi,ZHENG Hong-fa,HUANG Huai-sheng,YIN Xia,SU Ben-wen.Comparative Research on Total Flavonoids Extracted from Tea by Ultrasound Extraction and Traditional Ethanol Extraction[J].Tea Communication,2012,39(1):29-31.
Authors:ZHAO Xi  ZHENG Hong-fa  HUANG Huai-sheng  YIN Xia  SU Ben-wen
Institution:(Tea Research Institute of Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China)
Abstract:The conditions for the ultrasound-extraction technology of total flavonoids from tea was optimized by orthogonal experimental designs, and compared with the traditional ethanol extraction method. Results showed that ultrasonic method could increase the rate of total flavonoids from tea efficiently, and ethanol concentration(P 〈 0.01 ), extraction times(P 〈 0.01 )and ratio of liquid to solid(0.01 〈 P 〈 0.05 )has significant effects on flavonoids extraction. The optimal ultrasonic conditions were available in flavonoids extraction from tea as follows: ethanol concentration 90%, extraction times 2 and ratio of liquid to solid 40 : 1. Comparing with the traditional ethanol extraction method, the rate of total flavonoids is increased by 11.9%.
Keywords:Tea  Flavonoids  Ultrasound extraction  Traditional ethanol extraction
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