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离体培养橡胶树体细胞诱导纯多倍性无性系方法的研究初报
引用本文:曾宪松,张树珍,张银东,郑学勤,陈惠吟,刘北洋,郑楷.离体培养橡胶树体细胞诱导纯多倍性无性系方法的研究初报[J].热带作物学报,1997,18(2):15-20.
作者姓名:曾宪松  张树珍  张银东  郑学勤  陈惠吟  刘北洋  郑楷
作者单位:热带作物生物技术国家重点实验室
摘    要:研究结果表明,用0.5%的秋水仙素处理橡胶树二倍体花药体细胞愈伤组织(浸泡或滴溃)dl可有效地从多倍性的细胞再分化成多倍性胚状体并再生植株。所诱导培育获得的多倍胚状体及植株,通过细胞学鉴定表明具有多倍体表型特征的,其体细胞染色体数为2n一72,未见嵌合现象,对照的2n= 36

关 键 词:橡胶树  体细胞  秋水仙素  离体培养  幼态自根多倍体无性系  

Inducing of Pure Polyploid Clone of Hevea by Culturing Somatic Cell in Vitro
Zeng Xiansong Zhang Shuzheng Zhang Yindong Zheng XueqinChen Huiyin Liu Beiyang Zheng Kai.Inducing of Pure Polyploid Clone of Hevea by Culturing Somatic Cell in Vitro[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,1997,18(2):15-20.
Authors:Zeng Xiansong Zhang Shuzheng Zhang Yindong Zheng XueqinChen Huiyin Liu Beiyang Zheng Kai
Institution:National Key Biotechnology Laboratory for Tropical Crops 
Abstract:Pure polyploid c1one of Hetea brasiliensis was induced by culturing somatic cell in vltro. Results disclosed that Hevea anther diploid somatic cells,treated with 0.5% colchicine solution by immersion or dripping, produced polyploid embryoids through differentiation,and plant1ets. Cytological identification of the resultant polyploid embryoids and plantlets demonstrated that the embryoids and plantlets characteristic of polyploid phenotype contained 72 somatic cell chromosomes (2n=72) without any mosaic phenomenon as against the control (2n =36).
Keywords:Hevea brasiliensis  somatic cell  colchicine  culture in vitro  juvenile selfrooted polyploid clone
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