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Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Spray Flow and Evaporation in Sprinkler Irrigation
Authors:Giulio Lorenzini  Daniele De Wrachien
Affiliation:(1) Department of Agricultural Economics and Engineering, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy;(2) Department of Agricultural Hydraulics, University of Milan, 20133, Milan, Italy
Abstract:This paper shows the main results,reached during the last three years ofresearch by this group, on sprinklerirrigation modeling and experimenting. Amathematical method based on the SecondPrinciple of Dynamics proves to fully matchthe results obtained by more complicatedmodels from other authors, but still needsfurther verification to determine aerialwater droplet evaporation, even if this nowhelps to confirm the relevance of airfriction in the process. The experimentalactivity performed also shows its use inhelping towards a fuller understanding ofwater waste in sprinkler irrigationpractice.
Keywords:air friction  droplet  evaporation  irrigation  sprinkler
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