我国转基因生物安全调查Ⅱ.转基因生物风险交流的途径与优先内容

为研究探讨建立适合我国国情的转基因生物风险交流机制与途径,本研究基于全国30个省（市、区）4 239多份问卷,对政府、企业、媒体、科学家和公众五类人群两两最佳交流途径进行了问卷调查分析。研究明确了不同类群之间的最佳交流途径,在此基础上初步确立了在我国开展转基因生物风险交流的可行模式、探讨了不同交流主体在转基因风险交流中的责任和义务。调查结果还表明,目前在我国开展转基因生物风险交流的媒体与手段首先应该是电视、网络和报纸/期刊。转基因生物风险交流侧重点应放在与公众身体健康确实密切相关的方面。

Mechanism and measures for China GMO risks communication:Base on public survey analysis

With the analysis of the questionnaires, we prove that it is of great significance for the development of GMO industry to set up scientific and sound risk communications against GMO risks.After exploring ways of risk communications between any two of the following five subjects-government,enterprises,media,scientists and the public,this article illustrates the best way and delineates the frame of mechanism and measures of GMO risk communications.Meanwhile,the obligations and responsibilities of each of the five subjects are also clarified in the paper.Finally,we suggested that an administrative institution combined with multiple related government departments should be set up to be in the charge of management and coordination of GMO risk communications.We also suggested that the government should facilitate the perception and popularizing of GMO through television,internet,newspaper and periodicals,mainly focusing on issues connected closely with the public health.