沙漠化土地综合整治规划的基本内容和编制方法——以宁夏盐池县北部地区规划为例

本文以盐池县北部地区土沙漠化综合整治规划为例,详细探讨沙化土地整治规划的基本内容和编制方法。首先在综合分析现状的基础上,采用综合平衡分析法,以生态平衡理论为依据,提出编制规划的原则与治理目标,应当指出林草建设,发展牧业商品经济和培肥地力,提高农作物单产三项内容是土地整治的核心。并将工程治理与开展相关科学研究结合起来,在步骤上实行统一规划、因地制宜,合理布局,分期实施,综合治理。以达到协调人与资源开发,改善环境之目的。

THE BASIC CONTENTS AND METHOD COMPILING COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR DESERTIFIED LAND

This paper discusses in detail on basic contents and method of compre- hensive management plan compiled for desertified land,taking North Yanchi County of Ningxia as an example. First, based on the integrated analysis of present conditions and depended on the theory of ecological balance and comprehensive balance method, the basic principle and manageable goal of plan have been set. Second, it is pointed out that developing forestpasture, commercial economy of animal husbandry and cultivating fertile soil for improving per unit area crop. yield,will be the centre for land management. In same time, the engineering measures must combine with the research of agricultural sciences. The steps of the plan must be put into united organ- ization, using measures to local condition, distributing rationally, practic- ing comrehensive management, with the view of the perfect coordination of population, natural resources and envirnment.