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Preliminary meteorological results on Mars from the viking 1 lander
Authors:Hess S L  Henry R M  Leovy C B  Ryan J A  Tillman J E  Chamberlain T E  Cole H L  Dutton R G  Greene G C  Simon W E  Mitchell J L
Abstract:The results from the meteorology instruments on the Viking 1 lander are presented for the first 4 sols of operation. The instruments are working satisfactorily. Temperatures fluctuated from a low of 188 degrees K to an estimated maximum of 244 degrees K. The mean pressure is 7.65 millibars with a diurnal variation of amplitude 0.1 millibar. Wind speeds averaged over several minutes have ranged from essentially calm to 9 meters per second. Wind directions have exhibited a remarkable regularity which may be associated with nocturnal downslope winds and gravitational oscillations, or to tidal effects of the diurnal pressure wave, or to both.
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