| 橡胶产业升级与关键技术调研——橡胶树采胶及病虫害防控 |
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| 引用本文： | 祁栋灵,王秀全,黄月球,张志扬,高宏华. 橡胶产业升级与关键技术调研——橡胶树采胶及病虫害防控[J]. 热带农业科学, 2011, 31(11): 77-81 |
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| 作者姓名： | 祁栋灵 王秀全 黄月球 张志扬 高宏华 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所／国家重要热带作物工程技术研究中心,海南儋州,571737 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对我国海南、云南、广东三大植胶区橡胶产业发展情况的调研,简要阐述橡胶采胶及病虫害防控方面的现状。探讨分析橡胶采胶及病虫害方面所面临的采胶技术管理执行不够好,橡胶树割面干涸病防控技术仍未获得突破,橡胶树常规病虫危害日趋严重及新病虫害不断涌现,橡胶栽培技术经济合理性研究不够等问题。提出通过切实做好采胶技术管理,割面干涸病防控技术研发,高效安全的采胶技术及新型刺激剂复方的研发,橡胶树突发病虫害监测预报及应急防控技术,橡胶树根病综合防控及植保药物技术研发等建议,发展提升橡胶产业整体水平。
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| 关 键 词： | 巴西橡胶树 产业 采胶 病虫害 技术经济 |
Investigation about Upgrading and Key Technology of Natural Rubber Industry-Latex Harvest and Pests Prevention |
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| QI Dongling WANG Xiuquan HUANG Yueqiu ZHANG Zhiyang GAO Honghua. Investigation about Upgrading and Key Technology of Natural Rubber Industry-Latex Harvest and Pests Prevention[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 2011, 31(11): 77-81 |
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| Authors: | QI Dongling WANG Xiuquan HUANG Yueqiu ZHANG Zhiyang GAO Honghua |
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| Affiliation: | QI Dongling WANG Xiuquan HUANG Yueqiu ZHANG Zhiyang GAO Honghua(Rubber Research Institute/State Engineering and Technology Research Center for Key Tropical Crops,CATAS,Danzhou,Hainan 571737,China) |
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| Abstract: | Based on the survey of rubber industry in Chinese three major rubber planting areas,this paper briefly illustrated the status of rubber tree latex harvest and pests prevention.Its existing challenges were as follows.Firstly,latex harvest technology management is not good enough.Secondly,tapping panel dryness is still not a breakthrough.Thirdly,rubber tree growing conventional pest damage and new emerging pest,fourthly,technical and economic rationality research of rubber cultivation is not enough.The sugges... |
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| Keywords: | rubber tree(Hevea brasiliensis) industry upgrading latex harvest pest : technical economic rationality |
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