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海南省定安县水稻最佳施肥试验
引用本文:张祚安,张润,唐甸伟,陈照,叶家桐,魏大钦,邱庆军.海南省定安县水稻最佳施肥试验[J].热带农业科学,2011,31(11):14-16.
作者姓名:张祚安  张润  唐甸伟  陈照  叶家桐  魏大钦  邱庆军
作者单位:1. 海南省定安县农业技术推广中心,海南定安,571200
2. 广东省江门市植保有限公司技术部,广东江门,529000
摘    要:为获得水稻栽培中氮、磷、钾最佳施用量,在海南省定安县定城镇后山洋选取有代表性的稻田进行3因素4水平14个处理的肥料效应试验。结果表明,该田块最佳施肥量为纯氮172.35 kg/hm2,五氧化二磷37.5~75.0 kg/hm2,氧化钾115.8 kg/hm2。在中量施肥水平下,肥料对产量的贡献为28.57%;N肥对产量的贡献达到27.20%;P肥为12.01%;K肥为8.66%。

关 键 词:水稻  测土配方  “3414”最优回归设计  最佳施肥量

Effect of Different Rations of Nitrogen,Phosphate and Potash Fertilizers on Yield of Rice
ZHANG Zuoan ZHANG Run TANG Dianwei CHEN Zhao YE Jiatong WEI Daqin QIU Qingjun.Effect of Different Rations of Nitrogen,Phosphate and Potash Fertilizers on Yield of Rice[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture,2011,31(11):14-16.
Authors:ZHANG Zuoan ZHANG Run TANG Dianwei CHEN Zhao YE Jiatong WEI Daqin QIU Qingjun
Institution:ZHANG Zuoan1) ZHANG Run1) TANG Dianwei1) CHEN Zhao1) YE Jiatong1) WEI Daqin1 QIU Qingjun2(1 Dingan Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Dingan,Hainan 571200,China,2 Technique Department of Jiangmen Plant Protection Co.,Ltd,Jiangmen,Guangdong 529000,China)
Abstract:"3414" best regression design was used to study the effects of different ration of nitrogen,phosphate and potash fertilizers on yield of rice.Through the equation of "3414" fertilizer effect experiment,the results showed that,the optimum nitrogen,phosphate and potash dosages of rice respectively were 172.35 kg/hm2,37.5~75.0 kg/hm2,115.8 kg/hm2.Under this experimental condition,the contributive ratio of the middle fertilization on yield was 28.57%;the contributive ratio of nitrogen,phosphate and potash fertilizers on yield of rice reached 27.20%,12.01%,and 8.66% respectively.
Keywords:rice  soil testing and fertilizer recommendation  3414 best regression design  optimum fertilizer rate  
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