| 烟色离褶伞生物学特性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李晓,张士颖,李玉.烟色离褶伞生物学特性研究[J].中国食用菌,2010,29(1):20-22,44. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李晓 张士颖 李玉 |
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| 作者单位： | 食药用菌教育部工程研究中心,吉林农业大学菌物研究所,吉林,长春,130118 |
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| 基金项目： | "十一五"国家科技支撑计划重点项目中课题一"野生食用菌资源保育与利用技术研究"，现代农业技术体系-食用菌的支持 |
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| 摘 要： | 烟色离褶伞最适培养条件是葡萄糖作为碳源,蛋白胨作为氮源,C/N调整到40:1,最适pH为6,最适培养温度25℃。烟色离褶伞为变温出菇型食用菌,最适出菇温度(17±5)℃,最适出菇光照度300Ix～500Ix。烟色离褶伞腐生类型和鸡腿菇相似,应为草腐菌类,人工栽培时宜选用纤维素和半纤维素为主的栽培原料。
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| 关 键 词： | 烟色离褶伞 生物学特性 草腐菌 |
Biological Characteristics of Lyophyllum fumosum |
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| LI Xiao,ZHANG Shi-ying,LI Yu.Biological Characteristics of Lyophyllum fumosum[J].Edible Fungi of China,2010,29(1):20-22,44. |
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| Authors: | LI Xiao ZHANG Shi-ying LI Yu |
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| Institution: | LI Xiao,ZHANG Shi-ying,LI Yu (Engineering Research Center of Edible , Medicinal Fungi,Ministry of Education,China,Mycology Institute of Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun Jilin 130118) |
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| Abstract: | Dextrose as carbon source, peptone as nitrogen source and C/N ratio to 40：1, pH 6, temperature 25 ℃ are optimal mycelium cultural conditions of Lyophyllum fumosum. Alternating temperature induced fruiting body, and the optimal producing mushroom conditions are temperature （17±5）℃ and illuminance 300 lx-500lx. It is a straw-decay type mushroom just like Co- prinus comatus. The optimal cultivation substrates are materials rich in cellulose and hemicellulose. |
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| Keywords: | Lyophyllum fumosum Biology characteristics Straw-decay mushroom |
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