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微波加热方法制备活化生物质炭的研究
引用本文:冒海燕,Zaher Hashisho,汪孙国,陈恒,王海燕,周定国. 微波加热方法制备活化生物质炭的研究[J]. 林产工业, 2012, 39(3): 30-34
作者姓名:冒海燕  Zaher Hashisho  汪孙国  陈恒  王海燕  周定国
作者单位:1. 南京林业大学木材工业学院,南京,210037
2. 加拿大阿尔伯特大学土木与环境工程学院,埃德蒙顿ABT6G2W2
3. 加拿大新绿生物技术有限公司(NovaGreenINC.),基拉姆市T0B 2L0
摘    要:笔者采用微波加热的方式以松木片为原料、KOH为活化剂制备活化生物质炭,探索了3种不同KOH/生物质炭的配比(0.5、1.5和3.0)条件下的活化生物质炭的孔结构和甲苯吸附量。甲苯吸附量的测试采用了一种简便、高效、环保和廉价的方法。结果表明,配比为3.0的活化生物质炭达到最高的比表面积2044m~2/g,微孔比表面积也达到最高值1712m~2/g。对不同浓度的甲苯进行吸附,在甲苯浓度为400ppmv时,配比为3.0的活化生物质炭显示了最大的吸附量56.0%。而对高浓度甲苯吸附,配比为3.0的活化生物质炭的吸附量则可达到71.9%,并且其吸附等温线数据能很好的拟合DQSAR吸附模型。

关 键 词:活化生物质炭  微波  KOH  吸附  甲苯

Preparation of Activated Biochar by Microwave Heating
MAO Hai-yan , Zaher Hashisho , WANG Sun-guo , CHEN Heng , WANG Hai-yan , ZHOU Ding-guo. Preparation of Activated Biochar by Microwave Heating[J]. China Forest Products Industry, 2012, 39(3): 30-34
Authors:MAO Hai-yan    Zaher Hashisho    WANG Sun-guo    CHEN Heng    WANG Hai-yan    ZHOU Ding-guo
Affiliation:1 (1.College of Wood Science and Technology,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China 2.Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,University of Alberta,Edmonton,AB T6G 2W2,Canada 3.Nova Green Inc.,Killam,Alberta,TOB 2L0,Canada)
Abstract:The study presents the preparation of activated biochar from pinechips by chemical activation using KOH and microwave heating.The effect of KOH/biochar mass ratio(0.5,1.5 and 3.0) on toluene adsorption capacity along with the physical characteristics of activated biochar is investigated and compared.The biochar activated under a KOH/biochar mass ratio of 3.0 shows the highest adsorption capacity of 56%at a toluene concentration of 400 ppm(v),having the greatest BET surface area of 2 044m~2/g amongst the three studied ratios.At higher concentrations of toluene,activated biochar with a KOH/biochar ratio of 3.0 reaches a higher adsorption capacity of 71.9%.Toluene adsorption isotherms investigated for all produced activated biochars with different KOH/ biochar ratios fit the QSAR isotherm equation well.
Keywords:Activated biochar  Microwave  KOH  Adsorption  Toluene
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