水蚀风蚀交错区不同类型植被对土壤碳氮影响的研究

植被类型对土壤养分及其物质循环具有重要作用。通过典型采样与室内分析相结合,系统研究了水蚀风蚀交错区不同典型植被对200 cm土层内土壤全氮、有机质和C/N比值的影响,结果表明:(1)0-40 cm内土壤全氮和有机质含量随深度增加而逐渐下降,40 cm以下基本不随深度变化而变化。不同植被类型的土壤C/N比值基本不随深度变化而变化,其中裸地农田的200 cm剖面土壤C/N均值最高,剖面平均为9.5,其他植被类型基本相似为6.7~7.7。0-20 cm油松土壤C/N比值最高,为10.3,榆树最低,为5.99;(2)0-20 cm土层内沙蒿全氮含量最高,约为油松、榆树、黑豆农田的1.5倍。20-40 cm土层内,沙打旺最高,黑豆农田与农田裸地基本相似。总体而言,沙打旺和沙蒿200 cm剖面全氮含量均高于其他植被类型,油松和榆树土壤全氮含量最低;(3)0-20 cm内有机质含量沙蒿最高,榆树最低,20-40 cm层次内,沙蒿的有机质含量显著降低,最高者为农田裸地,沙打旺和黑豆农田次高,油松略高于沙蒿,榆树仍为最低。从整个0-200 cm土壤剖面看,裸地农田有机质含量最高,沙打旺次之。榆树在各层次有机质含量均低于其他植被...

Influence of the Different Typical Vegetation on the Soil Total Nitrogen and Organic Matter in the Wind-Water Erosion Crisscross Region,China

This paper systematically studied the influences of the different vegetation on the soil total nitrogen(TN) and organic matter(OM) in the wind-water erosion crisscross region in China.The results show that(1) The content of TN and OM decline with the increase of the soil depth within the 0-40 cm,and become steady under the depth of 40 cm.Under the different conditon of vagetation,the value of soil C/N changes few with the depth,within the 0-200 cm depth,the averaged value of soil C/N in deserted aricultural...